Novel attack against virtually all VPN apps neuters their entire purpose (arstechnica.com)
from floofloof@lemmy.ca to technology@lemmy.ml on 07 May 2024 02:34
https://lemmy.ca/post/20719976

#technology

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jet@hackertalks.com on 07 May 2024 02:39 next collapse

Really interesting. Dhcp optional routes overriding VPN tunnel routing rules.

shreddy_scientist@lemmy.ml on 07 May 2024 03:24 next collapse

The researchers believe it affects all VPN applications when they’re connected to a hostile network and that there are no ways to prevent such attacks except when the user’s VPN runs on Linux or Android.

Once again, Linux with a win!

dave@feddit.uk on 07 May 2024 08:55 collapse

Partially. The summary isn’t quite in line with the detail:

Android is the only operating system that fully immunizes VPN apps from the attack because it doesn’t implement option 121. For all other OSes, there are no complete fixes. When apps run on Linux there’s a setting that minimizes the effects, but even then TunnelVision can be used to exploit a side channel that can be used to de-anonymize destination traffic and perform targeted denial-of-service attacks.

AndrasKrigare@beehaw.org on 07 May 2024 14:27 collapse

I disagree with one of their points

Network firewalls can also be configured to deny inbound and outbound traffic to and from the physical interface. This remedy is problematic for two reasons: (1) a VPN user connecting to an untrusted network has no ability to control the firewall and (2) it opens the same side channel present with the Linux mitigation.

Sure, they can’t control the network firewall, but why would you do that when you can change your local firewall? Set an iptables rule to drop all traffic going out the physical interface that isn’t destined for the VPN server. I’m 70% sure some vpn clients do this automatically.

TheAnonymouseJoker@lemmy.ml on 07 May 2024 18:22 collapse

ProtonVPN client on Linux has killswitch. I had to reinstall Ubuntu due to that, since it stopped network connectivity outside of VPN even when I wanted to.

BigMikeInAustin@lemmy.world on 07 May 2024 04:38 next collapse

Why doesn’t my internet look like that stock image tunnel of 1 and 0?

GregorGizeh@lemmy.zip on 07 May 2024 07:15 collapse

Skill issue

BigMikeInAustin@lemmy.world on 07 May 2024 04:39 next collapse

Dang option 121.

I told him 120 options was enough, but he just had to keep adding options.

meleethecat@lemmy.world on 07 May 2024 04:44 next collapse

120 options should be enough for anyone.

RedditWanderer@lemmy.world on 07 May 2024 05:07 next collapse

119 is too few and 121 is too many.

NoIWontPickAName@kbin.earth on 07 May 2024 11:17 collapse

120 options is too many, we should make standard that works for everyone

TheAnonymouseJoker@lemmy.ml on 07 May 2024 18:23 collapse

I’ll quote you in the future like Bill Gates when he said 640K memory is enough.

PowerCrazy@lemmy.ml on 07 May 2024 04:54 next collapse

Any vpn solution that uses a TCP/IP shim in full tunnel mode will ignore option 121 or any other routing options (static routes, etc). Most corporate VPNs like Global Protect/Cisco Any Connect, Appgate, etc will enforce full-tunnel. Any user who is using a VPN for privacy reasons should also use a full tunnel as well especially when connecting to an untrusted networks.

[deleted] on 07 May 2024 09:06 next collapse
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floofloof@lemmy.ca on 07 May 2024 14:13 collapse

I dunno, tunnel vision is when you can’t see outside the tunnel. The problem is you apparently can.

Edit: Oh, do they mean you can see into the tunnel? That sort of makes more sense.

WeirdGoesPro@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 07 May 2024 17:35 next collapse

How did nobody discover this sooner if it is a common network option? This seems like it should have been well known to professionals. Who dropped the ball?

delirious_owl@discuss.online on 07 May 2024 22:27 next collapse

Linux and android unaffected, go figure. Anyway…

chicken@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 07 May 2024 22:40 collapse

Not quite what the article says:

When apps run on Linux there’s a setting that minimizes the effects, but even then TunnelVision can be used to exploit a side channel that can be used to de-anonymize destination traffic and perform targeted denial-of-service attacks. Network firewalls can also be configured to deny inbound and outbound traffic to and from the physical interface. This remedy is problematic for two reasons: (1) a VPN user connecting to an untrusted network has no ability to control the firewall and (2) it opens the same side channel present with the Linux mitigation.

delirious_owl@discuss.online on 07 May 2024 22:44 collapse

It only works if you have split tunnel setup, which I don’t think anybody does for commercial privacy VPNs

chicken@lemmy.dbzer0.com on 08 May 2024 02:23 collapse

Do you mean the attack only works against people with a split tunnel setup?

delirious_owl@discuss.online on 08 May 2024 06:49 collapse

Yes

delirious_owl@discuss.online on 07 May 2024 22:29 next collapse

Your vpn should be running on a middlebox and have firewall rules to prevent leaks.

ulkesh@beehaw.org on 08 May 2024 01:24 collapse

So basically don’t be stupid when on a network you don’t control. I mean I would think that would be common sense by now. Just because you’re on a VPN doesn’t mean that the local network doesn’t have some semblance of capabilities.

And maybe I read it wrong, but perhaps don’t use DHCP on a network you don’t control. Wouldn’t that wholly mitigate this?

I get that this is concerning for people who don’t know any better. But I don’t think it’s as devastating as the title makes it sound.

xabadak@lemmings.world on 10 May 2024 04:50 collapse

how would you not use DHCP when connecting to coffee shop wifi?