from h333d@lemmy.world to privacy@lemmy.ml on 08 Jan 09:24
https://lemmy.world/post/41315607
I have been thinking a lot about digital sovereignty lately and how quickly the internet is turning into a weird blend of surreal slop and centralized control. It feels like we are losing the ability to tell what is real because of how easy it is for trillionaire tech companies to flood our feeds with whatever they want.
Specifically I am curious about what I call “kirkification” which is the way these tools make it trivial to warp a person’s digital identity into a caricature. It starts with a joke or a face swap but it ends with people losing control over how they are perceived online.
If we want to protect ourselves and our local communities from being manipulated by these black box models how do we actually do it?
I want to know if anyone here has tried moving away from the cloud toward sovereign compute. Is hosting our own communication and media solutions actually a viable way to starve these massive models of our data? Can a small town actually manage its own digital utility instead of just being a data farm for big tech?
Also how do we even explain this to normal people who are not extremely online? How can we help neighbors or the elderly recognize when they are being nudged by an algorithm or seeing a digital caricature?
It seems like we should be aiming for a world of a million millionaires rather than just a room full of trillionaires but the technical hurdles like isp throttling and protocol issues make that bridge hard to build.
Has anyone here successfully implemented local first solutions that reduced their reliance on big tech ai? I am looking for ways to foster cognitive immunity and keep our data grounded in meatspace.
threaded - newest
As an almost ‘elder’ myself (soon to reach 60) I can tell you age is not the issue. A lot of you, younger people, seem as blind to the threat(s) as we older people seem to be, maybe worse since you’re living 24/24 through those tech… and are still willing to use them, even insisting on not using anything but those big tech, and certainly not considering using no tech at all. See how easy it is to conlucde things out of meaningless examples?
So, imvho, a good beginning step before trying to explain anything to anyone would be to not focus on any demographic as a ‘weaker’ one and instead try to consider why so many different types of persons fall to the same trap. Don’t you think?
If it’s not age (or genre or race), what could explain so many of us fall for big tech? Hint: it probably has a lot to do with human psychology, more than age.
I don’t rely on AI, at all. Big tech or no. As far as I’m concerned, problem solved.
Edit: I should made it clear I’m half joking here: I really don’t rely on AI, but I’m also aware my personal choice doesn’t solve anything.
I don’t know about immunity, but the way to avoid falling for most scam and lies… used to be common knowledge: cross-referencing one’s sources (of news, or whatever else), and never trust any single source.
It works against scam (don’t blindly follow a link that tells you there is an issue with this or that, double-check whatever unexpected event they want you to react upon, using a different source). It works as well against most manipulations, lies and almost anything else.
How to use that against the social media’s tsunami of fake news and emotional turds that users are faced with?
Well, my solution was to quit using those shit services. For anyone less radical than I, when faced with what apparently looks like many different ‘sources’ (those people we follow) retweeting the same emotional turd or the same lie, one solution is to learn to consider all those people we follow (including friends) as merely avatars of the same (and unique) algorithm that feeds them the same shit in order to make them react in a certain predictable way. The issue? It takes some efforts, sometimes a lot. And it is not ‘friendly’. Too bad, I don’t feel any desire to become friendly with an algorithm, even when that usurps the appearance of a friend.
We teach people that communities used to exist offline and have been existing for many thousand of years without relying on any app, any AI, any algorithm, without any Like, Subscribe or Upvote, without any tech… beside the shared ability and desire to talk with one another. Without anything but the willingness to meet and to work together.
I know it sounds silly and quite impractical considering people can instantly chat across the entire planet but, and even more so in that post-democratic and post-freedom societies we Westerners now live in, offline communities should once again become a realistic option, if not our main focus. Big corps/govs can’t as easily track us in the privacy of our homes as long as we… don’t use tech to communicate between one another..
Encouraging people (of all ages) to even consider not using their stupid phone and some stupid app to share some stupid content (I may be slightly trolling here), is the real issue, here. People are lazy as fuck. We are. They want immediate gratification (validation). We all want. And it will take a lot of work and (re)education to change that.
edit: typos.
I think it’s easier when as an elder we saw the stages of the internet. We built it. We know it does not have to be like this but big tech has seduced a lot of people with convenience and they pay for that with their money, their autonomy and their privacy.
We know there is a credible choice it just takes some effort and some critical thinking.
I have never seen the need to utilize every tech trend going nor embrace my life overtaken by app after app…but I like to keep my control close.
I certainly agree we have two versions of ourselves a real one and a virtual one, and a lot of people can’t distinguish between them or when the crossover happened.
What can you do?
-Become more analogue, pick up some cds from the charity shop, don’t skip, learn to listen and dance again.
-Remind people of the happiness they can find offline.
-Support indie movements and tech rather than commercialised products.
-Buy less so you don’t keep pouring into the pockets of the rich…to use against you.
-Teach your young ones about control of their tech and how to regain privacy.
Please feel free to add to this list. It’s good to have suggestions.
Losing control of online perception has always been there. Microsoft paint, then photoshop and now AI. Not a whole lot u can do without a massive pr team/botfarm.
Luckily most of us aren’t famous enough that online slander affects our real lives. Unless we go full black mirror with the real life social media rating system.
As for local first solutions, that’s going to be hard. Most businesses, where I live, are managed by IT companies who use AWS, Intune and the all of the usual suspects.
As long as there is no foss competition to large scale IT management, then it will be difficult to sway corporate that wants “just works”. Here is small chance to shill Zorin Grid. Looking forward to that release.
On a smaller scale individuals will have a better chance. Even if it’s just convincing your coffeeshop boss to switch to only/libre office.
Completely running self hosted communities in cities etc… that’s would be the end game. I think education and parental upbringing will have to become a major part of that. If every school and household has a linux pc and a nas where it’s the normal way of doing things… That would shift future tech use.
You’re absolutely right about the ageism - that was lazy framing on my part. The vulnerability is psychological and universal, not demographic. I’ve watched my technically-savvy friends fall for the same engagement manipulation as anyone else. I respect the hell out of the radical position you’re taking, and you’re correct that it solves the problem for you personally. But for a lot of us here, the threat model isn’t “can I individually opt out” - it’s “how do I minimize harm while participating in systems I can’t fully escape.” I’m 24, unemployed, job searching in tech. Most employers require LinkedIn, GitHub, email. My actual community - the people I game with, the friends who get me - are scattered across the continent. The meatspace-only option isn’t realistic for someone in my position. Alberta doesn’t exactly have the densest scene for the communities I’m part of. So I’m attempting harm reduction: self-hosted Matrix instead of Discord. Jellyfin instead of Spotify. Soju IRC bouncer instead of Slack. My own Proxmox homelab instead of cloud services. It’s not as pure as full disconnection, but it means I’m not feeding OpenAI’s training datasets or Meta’s engagement algorithms with every interaction. Your point about treating followers as “avatars of the same algorithm” is exactly what I’m trying to escape by moving communication to federated and self-hosted protocols. When I’m on my own IRC server or Matrix instance, I’m talking to people, not to a feed curated by an engagement-maximizing black box. The municipal infrastructure angle matters because it scales the individual solution. I worked at a municipal fiber network - we have the infrastructure to host community services. If a small municipality can run Mastodon, Matrix, and Nextcloud for residents, that’s hundreds of people removed from surveillance capitalism. It’s not everyone going full hermit, it’s building parallel infrastructure that respects privacy by default. Your cross-referencing and source verification advice is solid, but it requires people to first recognize they’re in an algorithmic environment. That’s why I think local-first infrastructure matters - it makes the choice explicit rather than defaulted. I hear you on offline community being the real answer. But for those of us who can’t or won’t fully disconnect, reducing the attack surface and building privacy-respecting alternatives feels like the next best thing.
Have you considered teaching? People will need these skills moving forward. Change can start with education.
I hadn’t seriously considered it but you’re right that there’s a gap here. The people who understand this stuff either don’t have time to teach or they’re charging enterprise consulting rates. Meanwhile the folks who actually need these skills - community organizers, small nonprofits, people trying to escape surveillance - can’t afford that. I’ve got the technical background from O-Net and I’m already doing informal tech support for friends anyway. The difference between “helping my friend set up Matrix” and “running a workshop on self-hosted communication” is mostly just structure and confidence. The barrier is partly income - I’m unemployed and need to eat - but also credentials. I don’t have teaching experience or certifications. Who’s going to take a workshop from a 24-year-old dropout? But maybe that’s the wrong framing. The communities that actually need this knowledge don’t care about credentials, they care about results. There are models for this. My town does digital literacy workshops. Even just making YouTube tutorials or writing guides would be a start. The knowledge doesn’t help anyone if it stays locked in my head or scattered across Lemmy threads.
You are thinking old school teaching. Maybe consider some local programs esp in areas that need skills. It’s a start. If you can donate 4 hours a month then it’s something. If it works lots of these places are willing to help you invest in trainer certs etc. a small amount of hours allows you to work and too. Build it slowly through influence and support. Not everyone who helps you learn is actually a teacher.
It’s the way forward, and a somewhat comfortable one at that for people who would rather start a homelab than talking to random humans (including myself). Internet is bound to be corrupt because of it’s inherent lawlessness and political power through mass propaganda. I would advocate for a ban of centralised social media, but that would only be a temporary solution since bots and trolls creep everywhere and communities online might still have a hard time surviving.
But to fight against the shit flooding, it’s hard to see how you’d do without meatspace option and evidently (as dumb as it may sound) you might want to get involved actively into associations or political activities around you. The high individuality (by that I meant the social atomisation) of the US is why it’s been so susceptible to false information and the far right online propaganda. Real life social fabric is what makes resilience against trolls and AI, and ultimately you’ll only be able to fight the root cause when you’ll be free of that dictator of yours.
So I am with you, and it’s hard to see at first but you’re not alone thinking like you do and finding groups around where you live to talk and think together is the best thing that can be recommended to anyone.
Teaching like another comment says would be such an option to consider.
Sorry, I just noticed your reply. I think you were replying to my other comment, right?
I’m aware of how intricate everything is, even more so for people your age. And it seems obvious it will be even worse for the next generation.
Not really, what it requires is to accept that not a single source not even the ones we agree with should be treated differently. All sources must be double-checked. This requires a little effort most of us are just not willing to do. Much simpler and quicker to Boost or to Like that message we just read.
Sorry, it seems I have not made my point clear enough.
The solution is certainly not to move back to offline or to stone-age like tools. But the solution is also not in thinking that some new or different type of tech will be the solution. To me, that is falling from one trap to the next. In French, we would say “tomber de Charybde en Scylla”.
Blind faith in tech put us in that dire situation. Tech won’t get us out of it.
The solution needs to include both online/high-tech and offline, low-tech and even no-tech. It needs to encourage us to rekindle our interest for IRL communities and activities, to care about our surrounding and the people around us. Even if they do not share the same interest and ideas as us.
That solution needs to focus on us, not on the tech itself.
Like educating children never was about having them do homework or get good grades (that’s a by-product) or it should not have mattered ever _provided teachers were still taught how to properly educate kids. Obsessing over the homework (and the grade) like obsessing with tech being the solution is most probably a mistake. Education is about transmitting a certain knowledge and a certain know-how to the kids (the ability to rely on themselves, for example).
I remember, years ago, reading an interview of the late Steve jobs in which he explained he and his spouse refused to allow their kids unlimited use an iPhone/iPad at home and they would not even use one themselves, and that it was forbidden to being a phone/tablet at the dining table, no TV either. They wanted them to have activities and conversations, with other kids, with the family and they wanted them to have time by themselves. Steve Jobs probably knew a thing or two about those high-tech device, right?
(For the very, very young among us, it may be worth mentioning Steve Jobs was the co-founder of Apple and the one who introduced the Mac computer (1984), the iPod (~2000}, the iPhone (2007) and the iPad (2010) among a few other similar piece of tech that no ones cares about)
I can’t argue on that but I can make a remark: how many people do live in Alberta and how many do you think would there need to be for you to able to meet one you may find interesting to date? And then, why do you think your potential next partner needs to share the same interests as you?
(my spouse is writing computer code, she is kinda good at it while before I met her I had never considered even writing a simple script to automate the boring repetitive tasks I liked to complain about. We’re as different as night and day, and not just on that point, but we also managed to find each other and it has been going fine for 25+ years and counting, being different together is great ;)
All I will say about dating today (at least what I can witness of it as, if I don’t really obsess about dating young women myself, I’m still able to see what’s going on) is that contemporary dating looks like a full time job, with business-like expectations. Heck, it’s even treated like a marketplace with offer and demand! And I think you, I don’t mean you I mean all of you young people, you should all stop running around like headless chicken (you would realize you’re running like them, if you stopped long enough to look around) and ask yourself two simple questions:
The Charybde en Scylla analogy hits home. It is a classic mistake to think we can patch a logic flaw in society by just upgrading the hardware or switching to a new instance.
You are right about the marketplace mindset. When platforms treat humans as inventory, we start acting like products. We optimize our profiles like we are trying to rank on a search engine instead of just existing. It is exhausting and the only people winning are the ones running the servers and collecting the data. It is a full time job that pays nothing and costs us our sanity.
Living in a place where the local scene is thin makes the digital world feel like the only air available. It is easy to get stuck in the loop of looking for a perfect match online because the local options feel non-existent. But your point about being different together is interesting. Maybe the goal should not be finding a mirror image of my interests, but just finding someone who is system compatible even if they do not know their way around a config file.
I am still going to tinker with my home lab and keep my privacy stack tight, but I need to remember those are tools and not the actual life. The real exploit is figuring out how to be human in a world that wants us to be data points. Thanks for the perspective. It is a good reminder that even on the fediverse, the most important connections are the ones that happen when you actually step away from the keyboard.
100%, and this is the hardest fight all of us will ever have to fight because there is a lot of incredibly powerful interests that want us to become, and to remain, mere ‘data points’, not people. They want us to stop thinking we’re equal to them. They want us to be ok with not being… considered and treated as human beings.
When we stop being human like those powerful people, it’s the moment they feel its perfectly OK to have a cop fire shots at a women sitting in her car, you know. Because we’re not people, we’re mere… headless chickens, or data points.
Not that such an attitude would ever be tolerated in our perfect democracies.
This is not an answer but more something I have been considering lately. I am starting my self hosting adventure.
A aspect which pi$$es me of is the ring cameras. They have gone from a comfort buy that halos you identify who is at the door to a neighbourhood surveillance network. Even paid for by the people. And it’s starting used against individuals and communities.
I have never had one. I begrudge my face being on them as I pass my neighbour’s homes. I did not ask for it.
I would like some cameras to protect my property but at what cost?
And here’s where the self hosting comes in, is it possible to set up something that gives me what I want but not have to sacrifice mine or my neighbours privacy. It probs costs a bit more. It takes a bit more effort. On the other hand most people just run to Amazon click buy now. I feel like I am loosing against tide of yeh bu ma parcels.
This hits hard because Ring is the perfect example of how convenience gets weaponized into a panopticon. People think they’re buying a doorbell but they’re actually building Amazon’s privatized surveillance state, block by block. And yeah, you didn’t consent to being filmed every time you walk past a neighbor’s house - that’s the insidious part. The “I feel like I’m losing against the tide” sentiment is real but you’re already ahead by even asking the question. Most people never consider the trade-off. Building your own infrastructure is how you refuse to be legible to their system. It’s more work, but that friction is the point - it means you’re outside their automated extraction pipeline. Worth it? Absolutely. You get security without becoming part of the problem.
You are exactly right. It's going to require more work. You are going to have to run your own network cables through your house and use commercial hardwired IP cameras and learn to program them and also set up a local DVR to record the footage. You'll basically have to build what a retail store uses. You're not going to find what you're looking for in residential garbage tech. Stick to commerical equipment, because commerical IT is usually not too fond of installing crap that arbitrarily phones home and tend to run way more locked down networks than what you find in a typical home.
I think Ubiquiti’s doorbell can be local-only.
Yes, very possible. Cheaper even…but will require some elbow grease.
tinyurl.com/FUTOguide
There’s a lot there. Feel free to skip to the security cameras section (linked above), look at the intro, watch videos etc. Rossman is GOATed for putting all this together. It’s written for the layman willing to roll their sleeves up.
I’ve never been comfortable with ring cameras specifically because even if it isn’t a tool to be harnessed by the state it’s still a tool to be harnessed by anyone holding a grudge. The vast majority of IoT users don’t know the basics of securing their network or their cameras. They connect things to the internet for the convenience and that’s it. And the cameras pick up the comings and goings of people who don’t really have the ability to not consent to having someone record when they leave their house or return to it. My neighbor doesn’t need that information. And why yes they could sit in their house and watch at all hours through the curtains, there would still be a physical limit to what they could see.
For the same reason I don’t want drones constantly surveiling my home, I don’t want camera footage I have no access to but that can be used against me by someone who doesn’t like how I take the leaves in my driveway.
Anyone who’s been in a dispute with a neighbor who’s got a ring camera knows this struggle. And the advice you get, by and large is to get one of your own. No thanks.
Buy IP PoE cameras like Amcrest or Reolink, hard wire them to a detected hub that is either disconnected from the internet, or firewalled to only allow direct access over your own personal VPN.
Not a fan of slop but I do think its funny how kirkification actually seems to poison AI data from what I heard
Lmao yeah there’s a beautiful irony - the slop machine is eating itself. Models trained on synthetic data degrade over time, what researchers call “model collapse” or “Habsburg AI.” Each generation loses fidelity like photocopies of photocopies. Kirkification specifically floods datasets with corrupted representations. When the model can’t distinguish real images from AI-generated variations, its accuracy breaks down. You’re injecting noise at scale. This is accidentally accelerationist - the error becomes the virus. The machine chokes on its own output. Tech companies are terrified, desperately trying to watermark and detect synthetic content, but it’s too late. How much of Reddit’s “authentic conversation” sold to Google is actually ChatGPT from 2023? It won’t stop slop generation, but it might render the whole system useless enough that people abandon it. Strategic failure at scale. Kind of poetic honestly.
Same goes for various tech articles too. You can taste the GPT while reading them.
Who knows how many hallucinations are now spread publicly and fed to the next generation of LLMs as facts. I have a feeling that factual accuracy of the output is only going to go down as more and more of the training data contains serious mistakes.
AI is the poetic culmination of where society has been heading for decades.
A photocopy of a photocopy.
AI is literally an acceleration of Jean Baudrillard’s theories on modern culture.
Not that I think that excuses it. If anything it’s more depressing.
Where is this IA slop people are talking about? I see this rarely. Do you see it in private chats forwarded by friends? tell them to stop it. It’s also on X and Instagram isn’t it? which is rarely browse. Sometime I see it in the popular post of Reddit l, when I’m bored and look there with redlib. I search with Kagi or Whoogle and spend time in the fediverse, hackernews and some of my favourite websites directly. I’m probably in my bubble with less AI slop, maybe I also can’t recognize it anymore. I also hate it and we should have platform/server/community/… rules that forbid it.
You’re right - you’ve successfully built an infrastructure that keeps you outside the slop machine. Kagi, Whoogle, fediverse, HackerNews - that’s strategic refusal working as intended. The slop is concentrated on mainstream platforms where people haven’t opted out. Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, YouTube - my friends still using those are drowning in AI-generated engagement bait, fake historical photos, GPT-written content. It’s not subtle anymore for people still plugged in. The kirkification angle is trickier though - it’s not just what you see, it’s how you’re represented in spaces you’re not in. Someone can generate deepfakes of you and you’d never know. Your digital body gets remixed without consent. Your “maybe I can’t recognize it anymore” point is real. The aesthetic tells are getting harder to spot. Five years ago it was obvious, now it takes active effort. Platform rules banning it would help but verification at scale is nearly impossible. The only reliable defense is what you’re doing - removing yourself from spaces where slop is profitable. But that’s also a technical barrier. I can set up Whoogle and fediverse accounts, but my friends on Instagram? That’s where their community actually is. Opting out means losing access for most people. This is why municipal-scale infrastructure matters - if a town runs its own services, suddenly opting out isn’t a technical hurdle, it’s just where the community is. You asking “where is the slop?” while others drown in it proves we’re already living in parallel internets. The bifurcation is real.
I’m exactly doing this atm. I’m running a homelab on a $200 USD lenovo p330 tiny with a Tesla P4 GPU, via Proxmox, CasaOS and various containers. I’m about 80% finished with what I want it to do.
Uses 40W at the wall (peak around 100W). IOW about the cost of a light bulb. Here’s what I run -
LXC 1: Media stack
Radarr, Sonarr, Sabnzdb, Jellyfin. Bye bye Netflix, D+ etc
LXC 2: Gaming stack
Emulation and PC gaming I like. Lots of fun indie titles, older games (GameCube, Wii, PS2). Stream from homelab to any TV in house via Sunshine / Moonlight. Bye bye Gforce now.
LXC 3: AI stack
Llama.cpp + llama-swap (AI back ends)
Qdrant server (document server)
Openwebui (front end)
Bespoke MoA system I designed (which I affectionately call my Mixture of Assholes, not agents) using python router and some clever tricks to make a self hosted AI that doesn’t scrape my shit and is fully auditble and non hallucinatory…which would otherwise be impossible with typical cloud “black box” approaches. I don’t want black box; I want glass box.
Bye bye ChatGPT.
LXC 4: Telecom stack
Vocechat (self hosted family chat replacement for WhatsApp / messenger),
Lemmy node (TBC).
Bye bye WhatsApp and Reddit
LXC 5: Security stack
Wireguard (own VPN). NPM (reverse proxy). Fail2Ban. PiHole (block ads).
LXC 6: Document stack
Immich (Google photos replacement), Joplin (Google keep), Snapdrop (Airdrop), Filedrop (Dropbox), SearXNG (Search engine).
Once I have everything tuned perfectly, I’m going to share everything on Github / Codeberg. I think the LLM stack alone is interesting enough to merit attention. Everyone makes big claims but I’ve got the data and method to prove it. I welcome others poking it.
Ultimately, people need to know how to do this, and I’m doing my best to document what I did so that someone could replicate and improve it. Make it easier for the next person. That’s the only way forward - together. Faster alone, further together and all that.
PS: It’s funny how far spite will take someone. I got into media servers after YouTube premium, Netflix etc jacked their prices up and baked in ads.
I got into lowendgaming when some PCMR midwit said “you can’t play that on your p.o.s. rig”. Wrong - I can and I did. It just needed know how, not “throw money at problem till it goes away”.
I got into self hosting LLM when ChatGPT kept being…ChatGPT. Wasting my time and money with its confident, smooth lies. No, unacceptable.
The final straw was when Reddit locked my account and shadow banned me for using different IP addresses while travelling / staying at different AirBNBs during holiday “for my safety”.
I had all the pieces there…but that was the final “fine…I’ll do it myself” Thanos moment.
Is there somewhere I can follow to see this if you end up open sourcing it? Sounds pretty interesting (personally I’m looking into a k3s-based setup but it’s always interesting to see how others do things)
Yep! I will mirror it here -
github.com/BobbyLLM
(Its empty rn / place holder only).
I had a bunch of prelim write-ups on r/LocalLLM and r/LocalLlama and r/homelab but they’re in the shadowrealm now due to reddit ban (fuck reddit)
I will also post it on @homelabs and @privacy here; I think my MoA design is worthwhile enough to maybe even merit a post on HackerNews…but I want to cross all T’s and dot all I’s before I get into that bar fight lol.
Take it one step further and host your repo somewhere other than github. Codeberg, perhaps?
Possibly a dumb question, so I tentatively pre-apologize: is LXC “Linux Container?”
Wait how did you set it up to avoid haloucinations? Is there a guide you followed that you can point me to?
Sure, rent a cloud server for $10/month, install Docker/Podman then all self hosted services you need. Invite people on your Jitsi Meet server, publish your videos on PeerTube, work via NextCloud, etc. It’s not easy the first time but with each (well documented) step it becomes easier. Most important : backup your data.
The cloud? You mean someone else’s computer? 🤣
That’s actually my recommendation yes.
If somehow after a month you feel like you do want this “lifestyle”, are comfortable with setting up a VPN (if you need external access) THEN spend more and get your a SBI like a RPi and have it at home. If that’s still not enough then go up to a proper server you host, use a non commercial ISP, etc … but IMHO don’t start with a server at home if you are not familiar with all this, it’s counter intuitively harder and definitely more expensive.
Also FWIW you should still have an offsite backup regardless of how you do it.
I get where you’re coming from (and why) but am of the “rip the bandaid off clean in one go” school of thought.
A smaller start (like using that RPI to self host Jellyfin server for your home) puts you on the road to sovereignty straight away. A Pi 4 costs what…$60 (plus $30 for power supply and SD card)? Hell, use an old laptop.
Once you have one thing running, your on the right path for the next and the next.
Doing it on the cloud I think is paradoxically harder and ultimately self defeating.
Don’t get me wrong - if you need the cloud (say, you need to rent a H100 for a few hours to fine tune your LLM), I’m all for it. But if sovereignty is to goal - and the gateway drug is a SBC and a few days / weeks of self learning…you may as well start eating the elephant. IMHO and YMMV of course.
IMHO the key aspect isn’t where you host things but rather understanding how hosting itself works.
To me the most challenging aspects are how to :
and also ideally
For that very first step I would say having a machine directly exposed to the Internet makes it easier. I don’t know what ISP you use but at least in Belgium where I’m currently located all ports are closed and IP are dynamic. That means if you want to show your freshly started Apache Web server to your mother in law it will challenging.
Meanwhile if you do manage to get to the last step, namely restore your entire setup, then restoring to a cloud service or a RPi is the same, you transfer your data, start your services and voila, you are back either LAN only or on the entire Internet via a cloud provider.
So autonomy isn’t as much as to where things are physically hosted and by whom as in the actual capacity to able to host there or elsewhere.
Finally if you are using a commercial ISP, as opposed to having your own AS, are you really self-hosting?
we need to cut or block out big tech so people wake up.
You can’t turn back the clock. Meaningful changes require a different social relationship between people and production.